How Did Ghana Acquire So Much Gold? The Country Where Prime Minister Narendra Modi Has Arrived

The government of Ghana has simplified its policies for gold mining. The companies involved in mining are using modern technology to extract gold. A specific method is followed for gold excavation.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is currently on a visit to Ghana, a country located in West Africa. Ghana is the largest gold-producing country in Africa and ranks sixth in gold production globally. The country is also making efforts to stop illegal gold mining. Military actions are also being taken for this purpose. Ghana is also known as the “Gold Coast.” Many countries, including India, purchase gold from Ghana.

A Vast Reserve of Minerals

Gold has been mined in Ghana for many decades. Gold has become the central element of the country’s economy. Many wonder how Ghana came to possess so much gold. Ghana is located in the West African Craton region. This region is known for its rocks that are billions of years old and contains a vast reserve of minerals. Some of these rocks are referred to as the “Birimian Greenstone Belt,” which is renowned for its gold content.

Since ancient times, volcanic activity and hot fluids have spread through the earth, expanding their area. Gold is dissolved in these fluids and slowly accumulates in the rocks. Over time, these rocks rise to the surface, and their upper layers erode. As a result, gold reaches rivers and shores. From there, gold gathers in valleys and sandbanks. This is known as “placer gold,” and it is mined from these deposits. In the western regions, areas like Tarkwa and Damang are known for large gold mines.

How Is Gold Extracted?

The government of Ghana has made its mining policy simpler. Companies engaged in mining use modern technology to extract gold. A specific method is followed for gold mining. Once the presence of gold is confirmed, large-scale excavation is carried out using machinery. The rocks are broken into pieces and then crushed into fine particles. Various chemicals are used to purify the gold, and gold bars are then produced.

Ghana exports gold to many countries around the world, including India. The United Arab Emirates, Switzerland, and South Africa are among the main countries that import gold from Ghana. In addition, Ghana exports gold to a few other countries, though in very limited quantities.